A facial peel is a professional skincare treatment designed to improve the appearance and texture of the skin by removing the outermost layers. This is achieved through the application of a chemical solution that exfoliates the skin, prompting it to shed dull, damaged cells and regenerate a fresher, more youthful surface. Facial peels are a versatile treatment, available in varying strengths and formulations to address a wide range of concerns—from acne and hyperpigmentation to fine lines and uneven skin tone.

There are three main types of chemical peels: superficial, medium, and deep. Superficial peels use mild acids like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and are ideal for gentle exfoliation and maintenance. Medium peels typically use trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and can penetrate deeper to address moderate skin imperfections. Deep peels, which often use stronger concentrations of TCA or phenol, are used for more intensive resurfacing, often requiring longer recovery but delivering dramatic results.

Facial peels work by stimulating cell turnover and collagen production, which leads to firmer, smoother skin over time. Depending on the type of peel used, they can help fade sun damage, reduce the appearance of acne scars, smooth fine lines and wrinkles, and even out pigmentation. Some peels also include ingredients that target active breakouts, making them an effective treatment for acne-prone skin.

One of the major benefits of a facial peel is the ability to tailor the treatment to your specific skin needs. A licensed esthetician or dermatologist can customize the formula, strength, and frequency of application to match your skin type and goals. While mild peels may be done monthly with no downtime, stronger peels might be spaced farther apart and require a few days to a week of visible skin peeling and healing.

After a peel, the skin may feel tight and appear red or slightly flaky as it begins to renew itself. It’s important to follow aftercare instructions carefully, including the use of gentle skincare products and diligent sun protection. The fresh layer of skin revealed is more sensitive to UV damage, so SPF is critical to preserve results and prevent complications.